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Noise levels of a track-laying tractor during field operations in the vineyard

机译:葡萄园田间作业期间履带拖拉机的噪音水平

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摘要

Noise in agriculture is one of the risk factors to be taken into account in the assessment of the health and safety of workers; in particular, it is known that the tractor is a source of high noise. The Italian Low Decree 81/2008 defined the requirements for assessing and managing noise risk identifying a number of procedures to be adopted at different noise levels to limit workers exposure.\udThis paper concerns the analysis of the noise risk arising from the use of a track-laying tractor during field operations carried out in the vineyard. The objective of this study was to evaluate the noise level that comes close to the ear of the operator driving the tractor measuring the values of equivalent sound level (Leq(A)) and peak sound pressure (LCpk).\udWe considered four options related to the same tractor coupled with the following tools to perform some farming operations: rototilling, chisel plough, flail mowers and vibro farmer. We considered three test conditions: T1 in flat (slope 0%), T2 uphill and T3 downhill (both 30% slope). \udThe instrument used for the measurements is a precision integrating portable sound level meter, class 1, model HD2110L by Delta OHM, Italy. Each survey lasted 2 minutes, with an interval of measurement equal to 0.5 s. The tests were performed in compliance with the standards ISO 9612 and ISO 9432.\udThe results show that the measured sound levels exceed the limits allowed by the regulations in almost all the test conditions; values exceeding the threshold limit of 80 dB(A) were recorded coming up to a maximum value of 92.8 dB(A) for flail mowers in test T1. When limits imposed by the regulations are exceeded, the operator is obliged to wear the appropriate Personal Protective Equipment.
机译:农业噪声是评估工人健康和安全时要考虑的危险因素之一;特别是,已知拖拉机是高噪声源。意大利第81/2008号低法令定义了评估和管理噪声风险的要求,确定了在不同噪声水平下应采取的一系列程序,以限制工人的暴露。\ ud本文涉及对使用轨道产生的噪声风险的分析葡萄园中进行田间作业时使用的拖拉机。这项研究的目的是评估接近驾驶拖拉机驾驶员的耳朵的噪声水平,测量等效声级(Leq(A))和峰值声压(LCpk)的值。\ ud我们考虑了四个相关选项安装在同一台拖拉机上,并结合以下工具来执行一些农业作业:旋转耕作,凿犁,fl割机和震动农。我们考虑了三种测试条件:平坦的T1(坡度为0%),T2上坡和T3下坡(均为30%坡度)。 \ ud用于测量的仪器是一款精密集成便携式声级计,等级1,意大利Delta OHM的HD2110L。每次调查持续2分钟,测量间隔等于0.5 s。测试是按照标准ISO 9612和ISO 9432进行的。\ ud结果表明,在几乎所有测试条件下,测得的声级均超过了法规允许的极限。在测试T1中,记录了超过80 dB(A)阈值极限的值,直到limit割机的最大值达到92.8 dB(A)。当超过规定的限制时,操作员必须穿戴适当的个人防护设备。

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    Catania, P; Vallone, M;

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  • 年度 2013
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